Kidney Disease | Estateplanning | Vibepedia.Network

Kidney disease, also known as nephropathy, refers to a group of pathological conditions that affect the kidneys, which are crucial for removing waste products and toxins from the bloodstream, regulating electrolyte levels, and maintaining acid-base balance. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive loss of kidney function over at least three months, while acute kidney injury occurs over a shorter period. With over 850 million people worldwide suffering from kidney disease, it is a significant public health concern, accounting for approximately 1.2 million deaths annually. The global prevalence of CKD is around 13.4%, with diabetes and hypertension being the leading causes. According to the National Kidney Foundation, kidney disease costs the US healthcare system over $100 billion annually. Researchers like [[dr-fredric-b-axelrod|Dr. Fredric B. Axelrod]] and organizations like the [[national-kidney-foundation|National Kidney Foundation]] are working to improve our understanding and treatment of kidney disease.