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Edward Snowden is a former United States National Security Agency (NSA) intelligence contractor and whistleblower who leaked classified documents revealing the
Overview
Edward Snowden is a former United States National Security Agency (NSA) intelligence contractor and whistleblower who leaked classified documents revealing the existence of global surveillance programs. Born on June 21, 1983, in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, Snowden attended a community college and later enrolled in a master's program at the University of Liverpool without finishing it. He started working for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in 2006 and then moved to Dell in 2009, where he managed computer systems for the NSA. In 2013, he worked for two months at Booz Allen Hamilton, with the purpose of gathering more NSA documents. His disclosures, which included thousands of classified NSA documents, revealed numerous global surveillance programs, many run by the NSA and the Five Eyes intelligence alliance, and sparked a global debate on national security and individual privacy. Snowden's actions have been both praised and criticized, with some hailing him as a hero for exposing government overreach and others condemning him as a traitor for compromising national security. As of 2024, Snowden remains in exile in Russia, where he has been granted temporary asylum. His story has been the subject of numerous books, films, and documentaries, including the award-winning film 'Citizenfour' directed by [[laura-poitras|Laura Poitras]]. Snowden's legacy continues to shape the conversation around surveillance, privacy, and national security, with many experts and policymakers referencing his disclosures in discussions about the balance between security and individual freedoms.