Ecosystem Services | Estateplanning | Vibepedia.Network

Ecosystem services are the direct and indirect benefits that humans derive from natural ecosystems, ranging from food production to climate regulation to spiritual fulfillment. Formalized by the United Nations' Millennium Ecosystem Assessment in the early 2000s, these services are categorized into four main types: provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural services. Understanding and valuing ecosystem services is critical for sustainable development and conservation efforts.